Cook County’s Land Bank is betting on Austin
By Michael Romain
When, earlier this month, the Cook County Land Bank Authority identified 13 Chicago neighborhoods and 13 surrounding suburbs in which to aggressively purchase vacant single-family and multifamily properties — Austin was on the list.
The selected areas all have a concentrated supply of what the Woodstock Institute — a Chicago-based research and financial advocacy organization — calls “zombie properties.” Those are properties in which a foreclosure case “has been filed but not resolved for more than three years.”
“Because neither the borrower nor the servicer has clear control of the property, neither has a strong incentive to assume responsibility for the property,” the report notes. “Zombie properties, therefore, are likely to be poorly maintained or blighted, which threatens the stability of surrounding communities.”
In its 2014 report, the Woodstock Institute reported nearly 6,000 zombie properties in Chicago. Most of those homes, the report notes, are “disproportionately concentrated in lower-income communities” and “are more likely to occur in racially homogenous communities.” More than 250 of those properties, or about 12 out of every 1,000 mortgageable properties, were in Austin.
The land bank will work to revitalize those “zombie properties” and prevent other vacant properties from deteriorating into zombies by purchasing the properties, establishing site control and holding them for potential developers.
“What we do is come in … and write off those back taxes and work with
[municipalities] around those code violations, so when we convey the property to a developer, at a minimum, what he knows is [he’s] got a tax-free, lien-free property that has been secured, cleaned out and maintained,” said Rob Rose, the land bank’s new executive director, during a recent informational meeting on the bank in suburban Maywood. Rose has also presented in Austin before the West Side NAACP.
“What the developer has to worry about now is just the cost of bringing [the property] back on line,” he said. “He doesn’t have those other unknowns that he’d have if he was just trying to do it by himself.”
Rose has noted that the 13 neighborhoods that the land bank has chosen to target not only have a concentrated supply of distressed properties, but also the potential to attract a sufficient supply of interested developers and end-users. The neighborhoods that were excluded, such as Englewood, North and South Lawndale and West Ridge, wouldn’t receive special attention because “there is too much to overcome,” Rose told the Tribune this month.
Rose is cautious and perhaps necessarily so (the land bank is only funded to the tune of $4.8 million); but his community-wide approach is nonetheless much more ambitious and less discriminating than that of his predecessor, Brian White.
Whereas White’s decision to buy and hold hinged on the future marketability of individual properties, Rose is betting on whole communities. It’s a process that requires a much broader array of stakeholder conversations — not just those among business, real estate and government professionals.
In Austin, the land bank is in talks with the West Side NAACP to craft a community benefits agreement. The agreement, “at its core,” establishes the aims and goals the community envisions for the development process, Rose said.
“It can be very specific, in terms of the number of jobs and businesses or it can be more general. I prefer to have it more general in scope, only because these opportunities are very dynamic and its very hard to nail down hard set numbers on this. But the spirit of it is what you want to agree to. We want to have community participation and make sure that the needs of local businesses are addressed in that benefit agreement,” he said.
The difficulty in this approach, Rose noted, is how precisely that community-wide consensus comes about. And a lot will be riding on the outcome. Rose said that what the land bank is trying to do in Austin “is going to serve as a model of how we’re going to engage other communities in the county.”
“I want to see how well the NAACP can pull together other members of the Austin community,” he said. “I want to make sure that we don’t have one group speaking on behalf of Austin and Austin is like, ‘That’s not what we’re saying.’ That tends to be how we get things wrong.”
Deborah Williams, a longtime NAACP member and the organization’s former third-vice president, said the group is currently working on forging a coalition of 17 different agencies that will have a stake in the agreement.
“We want to be at the forefront of any investors coming into our area,” she said. “We want to make sure the homeowners and people living in this community have [priority] on land and foreclosed properties, so we can keep our people living in our community.”
“What the developer has to worry about now is just the cost of bringing [the property] back on line,” he said. “He doesn’t have those other unknowns that he’d have if he was just trying to do it by himself.”
Rose has noted that the 13 neighborhoods that the land bank has chosen to target not only have a concentrated supply of distressed properties, but also the potential to attract a sufficient supply of interested developers and end-users. The neighborhoods that were excluded, such as Englewood, North and South Lawndale and West Ridge, wouldn’t receive special attention because “there is too much to overcome,” Rose told the Tribune this month.
Rose is cautious and perhaps necessarily so (the land bank is only funded to the tune of $4.8 million); but his community-wide approach is nonetheless much more ambitious and less discriminating than that of his predecessor, Brian White.
Whereas White’s decision to buy and hold hinged on the future marketability of individual properties, Rose is betting on whole communities. It’s a process that requires a much broader array of stakeholder conversations — not just those among business, real estate and government professionals.
In Austin, the land bank is in talks with the West Side NAACP to craft a community benefits agreement. The agreement, “at its core,” establishes the aims and goals the community envisions for the development process, Rose said.
“It can be very specific, in terms of the number of jobs and businesses or it can be more general. I prefer to have it more general in scope, only because these opportunities are very dynamic and its very hard to nail down hard set numbers on this. But the spirit of it is what you want to agree to. We want to have community participation and make sure that the needs of local businesses are addressed in that benefit agreement,” he said.
The difficulty in this approach, Rose noted, is how precisely that community-wide consensus comes about. And a lot will be riding on the outcome. Rose said that what the land bank is trying to do in Austin “is going to serve as a model of how we’re going to engage other communities in the county.”
“I want to see how well the NAACP can pull together other members of the Austin community,” he said. “I want to make sure that we don’t have one group speaking on behalf of Austin and Austin is like, ‘That’s not what we’re saying.’ That tends to be how we get things wrong.”
Deborah Williams, a longtime NAACP member and the organization’s former third-vice president, said the group is currently working on forging a coalition of 17 different agencies that will have a stake in the agreement.
“We want to be at the forefront of any investors coming into our area,” she said. “We want to make sure the homeowners and people living in this community have [priority] on land and foreclosed properties, so we can keep our people living in our community.”
Land Bank will take ‘calculated risk’ in 26 Areas
By Mary Ellen Podmolik
Humboldt Park is in. So are East Garfield Park and Woodlawn in Chicago and suburbs like Maywood, Matteson and South Holland.
The Cook County Land Bank Authority has identified 13 city neighborhoods and 13 west and south suburbs where it will aggressively buy vacant, abandoned single-family homes and small multifamily buildings and hold them, waiting for a buyer.
But other Chicago neighborhoods hard hit by the nation’s housing crisis are out. North and South Lawndale, Englewood and West Ridge are not going to get focused attention and investment from the land bank because there is “too much to overcome,” said Rob Rose, the land bank’s new executive director.
“We have to take calculated risks,” Rose said during a meeting of the land bank authority’s board Thursday. “We’re going to do it in places where there is market demand. Weaker areas need more than the land bank can provide right now.”
In some communities, the organization may partner with a local organizations but it will not go after properties on its own. It will not focus its budget on buying properties that already are part of the South Suburban Land and Development Authority. Also left off the list are communities that are recovering on their own and don’t need the land bank’s assistance.
Working with researchers, the land bank looked for areas where it believes people want to live and are willing to invest their savings as homeowners. Among the factors it looked for were shrinking residential vacancy rates, rising purchase prices and mortgage activity and community involvement.
Within the city, the communities the land bank has tagged as transitional, meaning there is potential for improvement, are all on the West, Southwest or South sides. They are Auburn Gresham, Austin, Chatham, Chicago Lawn, East Garfield Park, Gage Park, Grand Boulevard, Greater Grand Crossing, Humboldt Park, South Shore, Washington Heights, Washington Park and Woodlawn. Of the estimated 33,000 vacant abandoned lots and homes in the city, 41 percent are in those 13 neighborhoods.
Seven of those communities already are part of the city’s Micro Market Recovery Program, an initiative designed to rehab vacant residential buildings and attract residents.
Suburban communities identified are Bellwood, Burbank, Chicago Ridge, County Club Hills, Forest Park, Matteson, Maywood, Melrose Park, Olympia Fields, Posen, Riverdale, South Holland and Stone Park. Those suburbs have 30 percent of the estimated 27,600 vacant, abandoned lots and properties in suburban Cook County.
Separately, the land bank, which has funding of $4.8 million, also is moving forward with two other initiatives. With funding from the Illinois Housing Development Authority, it has worked with community groups to identify abandoned properties that will be razed in Woodlawn, Englewood, Chicago Heights and Riverdale.
It also has bought 25 tax-delinquent properties through the county’s scavenger sale as a test case of its initiative to acquire parcels that it thinks would be attractive to developers if it were not for delinquent property taxes.
Fannie, Freddie to discount blighted homes in Chicago, Cook County
By Mary Ellen Podmolik
“Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are embarking on an ambitious pilot program designed to remove thousands of vacant, foreclosed homes from their books and repair neighborhoods throughout Chicago and suburban Cook County.
The two agencies, which own more foreclosed properties than anyone else, are expected to announce Wednesday they will offer qualified nonprofit groups and their developers an option to buy foreclosures, often at a discount, before the properties are publicly listed for sale. The program will initially include about 3,800 single-family homes, condominiums and two- to four-flats but that number will fluctuate as Fannie and Freddie take possession of properties at the end of the foreclosure process…” Read More
Cook County Land Bank Names Robert Rose as Executive Director
With a unanimous vote of the Cook County Land Bank Board and strong support of Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle, the CCLBA Board named Mr. Robert Rose as Executive Director at yesterday’s monthly board meeting. Rob comes to the Cook County Land Bank from the Chicago Community Loan Fund where he served as Chief Operating Officer and has strong background in finance, underwriting and community development. “I am not only excited, but also passionate about the opportunity to have an impact in this City and County. The Cook County Land Bank has a real opportunity to transform how foreclosures and vacancies are addressed in this region,” said Rob Rose.
“Rob has an incredibly impressive background in real estate, community development and finance coupled with a gift of seeing the big picture without missing any of the details needed to execute” said Bridget Gainer, Chairman of the CCLBA Board and Cook County Commissioner.
“The Cook County Land Bank Authority is one of our most critical initiatives, and I am pleased to welcome Rob Rose as the new Executive Director,” President Preckwinkle said. “I am looking forward to working closely with Rob and the Land Bank Board of Directors as we expand our efforts to return vacant, abandoned and tax-delinquent property throughout the County to productive use.”
“Rob will bring the rigor of private sector financial expertise and the execution of successful community development experience to the Cook County Land Bank. I am looking forward to working with Rob to build the land bank into a powerful regional tool for development that all of Cook County will benefit from,” said Peter Friedman, Chairman of the CCLBA Selection Committee and CCLBA Board member.
For more information or to schedule a meeting with Mr. Rose please email Info@CookCountyLandBank.org.
Cook County Land Bank may add 700-plus properties
By Mary Ellen Podmolik
More than 700 properties that have languished unused, some for almost two decades, may be grabbed by the Cook County Land Bank Authority to make them more attractive to developers.
The parcels — which are scattered around the county and include land zoned for residential, commercial and industrial use as well as vacant homes — are among 23,000 properties that have been offered for sale through the county’s scavenger tax sale, with no takers for at least two years.
The land bank believes the parcels would be desirable, were it not for delinquent property taxes that can total as much as $500,000.
“These are properties that have been sitting on this list for 17, 18, 19, 20 years and nothing has happened,” said Cook County Commissioner Bridget Gainer, chairman of the land bank.